HbA1c (Glycated haemoglobin)
Ma'anarsa
HbA1c (haemoglobin A1c) yana auna yawan adadin sunadaran haemoglobin a cikin jini waɗanda ke da alaƙa da glucose. Yana nuna matsakaicin matakan glucose na jini a cikin watanni 2-3 da suka gabata.
Me Yasa Yayi Muhimmanci
HbA1c shine ginshiƙin sarrafa ciwon sukari: -Kula da glucose na dogon lokaci- Ba'a shafar yau da kullun -Gano ciwon sukari- Ƙofar bincike ≥6.5% -Hadarin rikitarwa- Mafi girma HbA1c yana tsinkayar rikice-rikice na microvascular -Makasudin magani- Yana jagorantar gyaran magunguna -Mai hasashen mutuwa- Dukansu masu girma da ƙananan HbA1c masu alaƙa da karuwar mace-mace
Dabi'un Magana
| HbA1c | Tafsiri |
|---|---|
| <5.7% | Na al'ada |
| 5.7-6.4% | Ciwon sukari |
| ≥6.5% | Ciwon sukari (yana buƙatar tabbaci) |
Manufofin Jiyya (Ciwon Ciwon sukari)
| manufa | Yawan jama'a |
|---|---|
| <7.0% | Yawancin manya masu ciwon sukari |
| <6.5% | Wasu marasa lafiya idan ana iya samun su ba tare da hypoglycemia ba |
| <8.0% | Tsofaffi, ƙarancin tsawon rayuwa, haɗarin hypoglycemia |
Ya kamata a saita manufa ɗaya tare da mai ba da lafiya.
Matsakaicin Matsakaicin Glucose (eAG)
Ana iya canza HbA1c zuwa matsakaicin matsakaicin glucose:
| HbA1c | eAG (mg/dL) | eAG (mmol/L) |
|---|---|---|
| 5.0% | 97 | 5.4 |
| 6.0% | 126 | 7.0 |
| 7.0% | 154 | 8.6 |
| 8.0% | 183 | 10.2 |
| 9.0% | 212 | 11.8 |
| 10.0% | 240 | 13.4 |
Yadda Ake Aunawa
- Gwajin jini na Lab- Daidaitaccen zana jinin jini
- Na'urorin kulawa- Wasu asibitocin suna da saurin gwaji
- Gwajin gida- Wasu kayan aikin HbA1c da aka amince da su akwai
HealthKit:Za a iya adana sakamakon lab daga haɗakar da bayanan asibiti.
Confounders & Iyakance
Abubuwan da ke shafar daidaiton HbA1c: -Anemia- Za a iya rage HbA1c karya -Bambance-bambancen haemoglobin- Yana shafar wasu gwaje-gwaje -Rasa/karuwar jini na baya-bayan nan- Yana canza sakamako -Cutar koda- Zai iya rinjayar daidaito -Ciki- Ƙarƙashin HbA1c saboda karuwar RBC -Rashin ƙarfe- Yana iya haɓaka HbA1c da ƙarya
Amfani da Cases
- Binciken ciwon suga- Sashe na ma'aunin bincike
- Kulawa da magani- Auna sarrafa glucose na tsawon lokaci
- Daidaita magani- Canje-canjen jiyya na jagora
- Kima hadarin- Yi hasashen haɗarin rikitarwa
- Trend tracking- Kula da ci gaba a cikin watanni / shekaru
Yawan Gwaji
- Babu ciwon sukari:Sharuɗɗan gwajin gwaji (yawanci kowace shekara 3 idan al'ada)
- Ciwon sukari:kowace shekara
- Ciwon sukari, barga:Duk wata 6
- Ciwon sukari, canza magani:Duk wata 3
Dangantaka da Glucose na yau da kullun
HbA1c yana nuna matsakaicin glucose amma baya nuna: - Cutar sankara (hypoglycemia). - Canjin glucose - Lokaci a cikin kewayon - Bayan cin abinci spikes
Don cikakken hoto, haɗa tare da bayanan CGM idan akwai.