Lipid Panel (Cholesterol & Triglycerides)
Ma'anarsa
A lipid panel yana auna kitsen jini wanda ke shafar haɗarin cututtukan zuciya: -Jimlar Cholesterol- Jimlar kowane nau'in cholesterol -LDL-C (Low-Density Lipoprotein)- cholesterol "mara kyau"; yana hana atherosclerosis -HDL-C (High-Density Lipoprotein)- "mai kyau" cholesterol; m -Triglycerides- Kitsen jini wanda cin abinci da metabolism ya shafa -Wanda ba HDL-C- Jimlar rage HDL; m atherogenic ma'auni
Me Yasa Yayi Muhimmanci
Lipids sune tsakiyar cututtukan cututtukan zuciya: -Atherosclerosis- LDL cholesterol yana haifar da samuwar plaque -Ciwon zuciya & hadarin bugun jini- Haɓaka LDL mai ƙarfi yana da alaƙa da abubuwan da suka faru -Mai yiwuwa- Rayuwa da magunguna yadda ya kamata rage LDL -Rage mace-mace- Ragewar LDL yana rage mutuwar cututtukan zuciya
Maɓalli mai mahimmanci:Ragewar LDL yana rage haɗarin cututtukan zuciya na atherosclerotic daidai gwargwado zuwa cikakkiyar raguwar LDL.
Dabi'un Magana
LDL Cholesterol
| Mataki | Tafsiri |
|---|---|
| <70 mg/dL | Mafi kyau ga marasa lafiya masu haɗari sosai |
| <100 mg/dL | Mafi kyau ga marasa lafiya masu haɗari |
| 100-129 mg/dL | Kusa mafi kyau |
| 130-159 mg/dL | Babban iyaka |
| 160-189 mg/dL | Babban |
| ≥190 mg/dL | Mai girma sosai |
HDL Cholesterol
| Mataki | Tafsiri |
|---|---|
| <40 MG/dL (maza) | Ƙananan (haɗari) |
| <50 mg/dL (mata) | Ƙananan (haɗari) |
| ≥60 mg/dL | Kariya |
Triglycerides
| Mataki | Tafsiri |
|---|---|
| <150 mg/dL | Na al'ada |
| 150-199 mg/dL | Babban iyaka |
| 200-499 mg/dL | Babban |
| ≥500 mg/dL | Mai girma sosai (haɗarin pancreatitis) |
Jimlar Cholesterol
| Mataki | Tafsiri |
|---|---|
| <200 mg/dL | Abin sha'awa |
| 200-239 mg/dL | Babban iyaka |
| ≥240 mg/dL | Babban |
Yadda Ake Aunawa
- Fasting lipid panel- Na al'ada (sauri 8-12)
- Mara azumi- Yanzu karɓuwa don yawancin dubawa
- Zane jinin lab- Daidaitaccen hanya
HealthKit:Zai iya adana ƙimar lipid daga bayanan asibiti.
Maganar Ƙimar Haɗari
Makasudin lipid ya dogara da: -Ciwon zuciya mai wanzuwa- Ƙananan makasudin don rigakafin sakandare -Ciwon sukari- Sau da yawa ana bi da shi azaman babban haɗari -Hadarin ASCVD na shekaru 10- Lissafi ta amfani da abubuwa da yawa -Sauran abubuwan haɗari- Shan taba, hauhawar jini, tarihin iyali
Confounders & Iyakance
- Matsayin azumi- Yafi rinjayar triglycerides
- Rashin lafiya mai tsanani- Yana iya rage LDL na ɗan lokaci
- Rage nauyi na kwanan nan- Canjin lipids na ɗan lokaci
- Magunguna- Statins, thyroid kwayoyi, da dai sauransu.
- Geneticshypercholesterolemia na iyali yana haifar da babban LDL
Amfani da Cases
- Binciken hadarin zuciya na zuciya- Kiwon lafiya na yau da kullun
- Kulawa da magani- Tantance tasirin statin
- Bin salon rayuwa- Tasirin abinci da motsa jiki
- Abubuwan da ke damun tarihin iyali- Binciken farko idan tarihin iyali
Manufofin Magani
Mai zaman kansa dangane da haɗari: -Haɗari mai girma (CVD da ke wanzu):LDL <70 MG/dL -Babban haɗari (ciwon sukari, babban haɗari na shekaru 10):LDL <100 mg/dL -Hadarin matsakaici:LDL <130 mg/dL
Matsalolin da ba na Magunguna ba
- Abinci- Rage cikakken mai, ƙara fiber
- Motsa jiki- Yana haɓaka HDL, yana rage triglycerides
- Rage nauyi- Inganta duk sigogi na lipid
- daina shan taba- Yana haɓaka HDL